LSCS also known as the lower segment Caesarean section (LSCS), is a surgical procedure that is performed to deliver a baby through an incision made in the lower part of the uterus. It is the most common type of Cesarean section performed today.
The procedure involves making an incision in the abdominal wall and the lower part of the uterus to allow the baby to be delivered. The incision is usually made horizontally, just above the pubic hairline. This type of incision is preferred as it is less likely to cause complications during future pregnancies, such as uterine rupture.
The LSCS is usually performed under regional anesthesia, such as an epidural or spinal block. This means that the mother is awake and can see her baby as soon as it is born. The procedure takes about 45 minutes to an hour to complete.
There are various reasons why a woman may need to have an LSCS. Some of these reasons include:
- Failure to progress in labor
- Fetal distress
- Placenta previa
- Breech presentation
- Multiple pregnancies
- Previous Cesarean section
- Medical conditions that make vaginal delivery risky, such as heart disease or high blood pressure
The LSCS is a safe procedure when performed by an experienced obstetrician. However, like any surgical procedure, it does carry some risks. These risks include infection, bleeding, and damage to organs such as the bladder or bowel.
After the procedure, the mother will stay in the hospital for a few days to recover. Pain medication will be prescribed to manage any discomfort, and the incision site will be monitored for signs of infection.
Breastfeeding can usually be started soon after the procedure, and the mother can start to move around and care for her baby once she feels comfortable.
In conclusion, the lower uterine segment Cesarean section is a safe and effective way to deliver a baby when a vaginal delivery is not possible or safe. While it is a surgical procedure and carries some risks, it is performed by experienced obstetricians who prioritize the health and safety of both the mother and the baby.
